mw.loader.implement("ext.cite",function(){(function(mw,$){'use strict';mw.hook('wikipage.content').add(function($content){var accessibilityLabelOne=mw.msg('cite_references_link_accessibility_label'),accessibilityLabelMany=mw.msg('cite_references_link_many_accessibility_label');$content.find('.mw-cite-backlink').each(function(){var $links=$(this).find('a'),label;if($links.length>1){label=accessibilityLabelMany;}else{label=accessibilityLabelOne;}$links.eq(0).prepend($('<span>').addClass('cite-accessibility-label').text(label+' '));});});})(mediaWiki,jQuery);;},{"css":[".cite-accessibility-label{position:absolute !important; top:-99999px;clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);padding:0 !important;border:0 !important;height:1px !important;width:1px !important;overflow:hidden}\n/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:6989008023386f50501783f5c5ff5345 */"]},{"cite_references_link_accessibility_label":"Jump up","cite_references_link_many_accessibility_label":
"Jump up to:"});mw.loader.implement("ext.eventLogging",function(){(function(mw,$,console){'use strict';function ValidationError(message){this.message=message;}ValidationError.prototype=new Error();var self=mw.eventLog={schemas:{},warn:console&&$.isFunction(console.warn)?$.proxy(console.warn,console):mw.log,declareSchema:function(schemaName,meta){if(self.schemas.hasOwnProperty(schemaName)){self.warn('Clobbering existing "'+schemaName+'" schema');}self.schemas[schemaName]=$.extend(true,{revision:-1,schema:{properties:{}},defaults:{}},self.schemas[schemaName],meta);return self.schemas[schemaName];},isInstanceOf:function(value,type){if(value===undefined||value===null){return false;}switch(type){case'string':return typeof value==='string';case'timestamp':return value instanceof Date||(typeof value==='number'&&value>=0&&value%1===0);case'boolean':return typeof value==='boolean';case'integer':return typeof value==='number'&&value%1===0;case'number':return typeof value==='number'&&isFinite(
value);default:return false;}},isValid:function(event,schemaName){try{self.assertValid(event,schemaName);return true;}catch(e){if(!(e instanceof ValidationError)){throw e;}self.warn('Validation error against schema '+schemaName+': '+e.message);return false;}},assertValid:function(event,schemaName){var schema=self.schemas[schemaName]||null,props=schema.schema.properties,prop;if($.isEmpty(props)){throw new ValidationError('Unknown schema: '+schemaName);}for(prop in event){if(props[prop]===undefined){throw new ValidationError('Unrecognized property: '+prop);}}$.each(props,function(prop,desc){var val=event[prop];if(val===undefined){if(desc.required){throw new ValidationError('Missing property: '+prop);}return true;}if(!(self.isInstanceOf(val,desc.type))){throw new ValidationError('Wrong type for property: '+prop+' '+val);}if(desc['enum']&&$.inArray(val,desc['enum'])===-1){throw new ValidationError('Value "'+val+'" for property: '+prop+' not in enum '+$.toJSON(desc['enum']));}});return true
;},setDefaults:function(schemaName,schemaDefaults){var schema=self.schemas[schemaName];if(schema===undefined){self.warn('Setting defaults on unknown schema "'+schemaName+'"');schema=self.declareSchema(schemaName);}return $.extend(true,schema.defaults,schemaDefaults);},prepare:function(schemaName,event){var prop,schema=self.schemas[schemaName];if(schema===undefined){self.warn('Got event with unknown schema "'+schemaName+'"');schema=self.declareSchema(schemaName);}event=$.extend(true,{},schema.defaults,event);for(prop in event){if(typeof event[prop]==='function'){event[prop]=event[prop].call(event);}}return{event:event,clientValidated:self.isValid(event,schemaName),revision:schema.revision,schema:schemaName,webHost:window.location.hostname,wiki:mw.config.get('wgDBname')};},dispatch:function(data){var beacon=document.createElement('img'),baseUri=mw.config.get('wgEventLoggingBaseUri'),dfd=$.Deferred();if(!baseUri){dfd.rejectWith(data,[data]);return dfd.promise();}$(beacon).on('error',
function(){dfd.resolveWith(data,[data]);});beacon.src=baseUri+'?'+encodeURIComponent($.toJSON(data))+';';return dfd.promise();},logEvent:function(schemaName,eventInstance){return self.dispatch(self.prepare(schemaName,eventInstance));}};self.setSchema=self.declareSchema;if(!mw.config.get('wgEventLoggingBaseUri')){self.warn('"$wgEventLoggingBaseUri" is not set.');}}(mediaWiki,jQuery,window.console));;},{},{});mw.loader.implement("ext.navigationTiming",function(){(function(mw,$){'use strict';var timing=window.performance?performance.timing:null;function inSample(){var factor=mw.config.get('wgNavigationTimingSamplingFactor');if(!$.isNumeric(factor)||factor<1){return false;}return Math.floor(Math.random()*factor)===0;}function isCompliant(){var attr,current,last=0,order=['loadEventEnd','loadEventStart','domContentLoadedEventEnd','domContentLoadedEventStart','domInteractive','responseEnd','responseStart','requestStart','connectEnd','connectStart'];if(!timing){return false;}if(/Firefox\/[78]/
.test(navigator.userAgent)){return false;}while((attr=order.pop())!==undefined){current=timing[attr];if(current<0||current<last){return false;}last=current;}return true;}function getNavTiming(){var navStart=timing.navigationStart||timing.fetchStart,timingData={};$.each(['connectEnd','connectStart','domComplete','domInteractive','fetchStart','loadEventEnd','loadEventStart','requestStart','responseEnd','responseStart'],function(_,marker){var measure=timing[marker]-navStart;if($.isNumeric(measure)&&measure>0){timingData[marker]=measure;}});if(timing.domainLookupStart){timingData.dnsLookup=timing.domainLookupEnd-timing.domainLookupStart;}if(timing.redirectStart){timingData.redirectCount=performance.navigation.redirectCount;timingData.redirecting=timing.redirectEnd-timing.redirectStart;}return timingData;}function emitTiming(){var mediaWikiLoadEnd=mw.now?mw.now():new Date().getTime(),event={isHttps:location.protocol==='https:',isAnon:mw.config.get('wgUserId')===null},page={pageId:mw.config.
get('wgArticleId'),revId:mw.config.get('wgCurRevisionId'),action:mw.config.get('wgAction')},mobileMode=mw.config.get('wgMFMode');if(window.mediaWikiLoadStart){event.mediaWikiLoadComplete=Math.round(mediaWikiLoadEnd-mediaWikiLoadStart);}if($.isPlainObject(window.Geo)&&typeof Geo.country==='string'){event.originCountry=Geo.country;}if(page.revId){$.extend(event,page);}if(typeof mobileMode==='string'&&mobileMode.indexOf('desktop')===-1){event.mobileMode=mw.config.get('wgMFMode');}if(isCompliant()&&performance.navigation.type===0){$.extend(event,getNavTiming());}mw.eventLog.logEvent('NavigationTiming',event);}if(inSample()){$(window).load(function(){setTimeout(emitTiming,0);});}}(mediaWiki,jQuery));;},{},{});mw.loader.implement("ext.gadget.DRN-wizard",function(){if(mw.config.get('wgPageName')==='Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_noticeboard/request'){importScript('MediaWiki:Gadget-DRN-wizard.js');};},{},{});mw.loader.implement("ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips",function(){window.pg||$(document).
ready(function($){if(wgCanonicalNamespace===''||wgCanonicalNamespace==='Project'||wgCanonicalNamespace==='Help'){function toggleRT(o){mw.loader.using("jquery.cookie",function(){$.cookie("RTsettings",o+"|"+settings[1]+"|"+settings[2],{path:"/",expires:90});location.reload();})}var settings=document.cookie.split("RTsettings=")[1];settings=settings?settings.split(";")[0].split("%7C"):[1,200,+("ontouchstart"in document.documentElement)];if(settings[0]==0){var footer=$("#footer-places, #f-list");if(footer.length===0){footer=$("#footer li").parent();}footer.append($("<li>").append($("<a>").text("Enable Reference Tooltips").attr("href","javascript:(function(){})()").click(function(){toggleRT(1)})));return;}var isTouchscreen=+settings[2],timerLength=isTouchscreen?0:+settings[1],settingsMenu;$(".reference").each(function(){var tooltipNode,hideTimer,showTimer,checkFlip=false;function findRef(h){h=h.firstChild.getAttribute("href");h=h&&h.split("#");h=h&&h[1];h=h&&document.getElementById(h);h=h&&h
.nodeName=="LI"&&h;return h;}function hide(refLink){if(tooltipNode&&tooltipNode.parentNode==document.body){hideTimer=setTimeout(function(){$(tooltipNode).animate({opacity:0},100,function(){document.body.removeChild(tooltipNode)})},isTouchscreen?16:100)}else{var h=findRef(refLink);h&&(h.style.border="");}}function show(){if(!tooltipNode.parentNode||tooltipNode.parentNode.nodeType===11){document.body.appendChild(tooltipNode);checkFlip=true;}$(tooltipNode).stop().animate({opacity:1},100)
clearTimeout(hideTimer);}function openSettingsMenu(){if(settingsMenu){settingsMenu.dialog("open");}else{settingsMenu=$("<form>").append($("<button>").css("width","100%").text("Disable Reference Tooltips").button().click(function(){toggleRT(0)}),$("<br>"),$("<small>").text("Once disabled, Reference Tooltips can be re-enabled using a link in the footer of the page."),$("<hr>"),$("<label>").text("Delay before the tooltip appears (in milliseconds): ").append($("<input>").attr({"type":"number","value":settings[1],step:50,min:0,max:5000})),$("<br>"),$("<span>").text("Tooltip is activated by:"),$("<label>").append($("<input>").attr({"type":"radio","name":"RTActivate","checked":settings[2]==0&&"checked","disabled":"ontouchstart"in document.documentElement&&"disabled"}),"hovering"),$("<label>").append($("<input>").attr({"type":"radio","name":"RTActivate","checked":settings[2]==1&&"checked"}),"clicking")).submit(function(e){e.preventDefault()}).dialog({modal:true,width:500,title:
"Reference Tooltips options",buttons:{"Save settings":function(){var a=this.getElementsByTagName("input"),b=+a[0].value;$.cookie("RTsettings","1|"+(b>-1&&b<5001?b:settings[1])+(a[1].checked?"|0":"|1"),{path:"/",expires:90});location.reload();}}});}}$(this)[isTouchscreen?'click':'hover'](function(e){var _this=this;if(isTouchscreen){e.preventDefault();(tooltipNode&&tooltipNode.parentNode==document.body)||setTimeout(function(){$(document.body).on("click touchstart",function(e){e=e||event;e=e.target||e.srcElement;for(;e&&!$(e).hasClass("referencetooltip");)e=e.parentNode;if(!e){clearTimeout(showTimer);hide(_this);$(document.body).off("click touchstart",arguments.callee)}})},0);}showTimer&&clearTimeout(showTimer);showTimer=setTimeout(function(){var h=findRef(_this);if(!h){return};if(!isTouchscreen&&(window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop||document.body.scrollTop||0)+$(window).height()>$(h).offset().top+h.offsetHeight){h.style.border="#080086 2px solid";return;}if(!
tooltipNode){tooltipNode=document.createElement("ul");tooltipNode.className="referencetooltip";var c=tooltipNode.appendChild(h.cloneNode(true));try{if(c.firstChild.nodeName!="A"){while(c.childNodes[1].nodeName=="A"&&c.childNodes[1].getAttribute("href").indexOf("#cite_ref-")!==-1){do{c.removeChild(c.childNodes[1])}while(c.childNodes[1].nodeValue==" ");}}}catch(e){mw.log(e)}c.removeChild(c.firstChild);$(tooltipNode.firstChild.insertBefore(document.createElement("span"),tooltipNode.firstChild.firstChild)).addClass("RTsettings").attr("title","Tooltip settings").click(function(){mw.loader.using(["jquery.cookie","jquery.ui.dialog"],openSettingsMenu);})
tooltipNode.appendChild(document.createElement("li"));isTouchscreen||$(tooltipNode).hover(show,hide);}show();var o=$(_this).offset(),oH=tooltipNode.offsetHeight;$(tooltipNode).css({top:o.top-oH,left:o.left-7});if(tooltipNode.offsetHeight>oH){$(tooltipNode).css({left:'auto',right:0});tooltipNode.lastChild.style.marginLeft=(o.left-tooltipNode.offsetLeft)+"px";}if(checkFlip){if(o.top<tooltipNode.offsetHeight+(window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop||document.body.scrollTop||0)){$(tooltipNode).addClass("RTflipped").css({top:o.top+12});}else if(tooltipNode.className==="referencetooltip RTflipped"){$(tooltipNode).removeClass("RTflipped");}checkFlip=false;}},timerLength);},isTouchscreen?undefined:function(){clearTimeout(showTimer);hide(this);})});}});;},{"css":[
".referencetooltip{position:absolute;list-style:none;list-style-image:none;opacity:0;font-size:10px;margin:0;z-index:5;padding:0}.referencetooltip li{border:#080086 2px solid;max-width:260px;padding:10px 8px 13px 8px;margin:0px;background-color:#F7F7F7;box-shadow:2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-moz-box-shadow:2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-webkit-box-shadow:2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}.referencetooltip li+li{margin-left:7px;margin-top:-2px;border:0;padding:0;height:3px;width:0px;background-color:transparent;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;border-top:12px #080086 solid;border-right:7px transparent solid;border-left:7px transparent solid}.referencetooltip\u003Eli+li::after{content:'';border-top:8px #F7F7F7 solid;border-right:5px transparent solid;border-left:5px transparent solid;margin-top:-12px;margin-left:-5px;z-index:1;height:0px;width:0px;display:block}.client-js body .referencetooltip li li{border:none;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;height:auto;width:auto;margin:auto;padding:0;position:static}.RTflipped{padding-top:13px}.referencetooltip.RTflipped li+li{position:absolute;top:2px;border-top:0;border-bottom:12px #080086 solid}.referencetooltip.RTflipped li+li::after{border-top:0;border-bottom:8px #F7F7F7 solid;position:absolute;margin-top:7px}.RTsettings{float:right;height:16px;width:16px;cursor:pointer;background-image:url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Cog.png);margin-top:-9px;margin-right:-7px;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.15s;-moz-transition:opacity 0.15s;-o-transition:opacity 0.15s;-ms-transition:opacity 0.15s;transition:opacity 0.15s;opacity:0.6;filter:alpha(opacity=60)}.RTsettings:hover{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.RTTarget{border:#080086 2px solid}\n/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:3c614aa75cecefe56b27b5e3c9197b7e */"
]},{});mw.loader.implement("ext.gadget.charinsert",function(){if($.inArray(mw.config.get('wgAction'),['edit','submit'])!==-1||mw.config.get('wgCanonicalSpecialPageName')==='Upload'){mw.loader.load('ext.gadget.charinsert-core');};},{},{});mw.loader.implement("ext.gadget.teahouse",function(){if(wgPageName=='Wikipedia:Teahouse/Questions'||wgPageName=='Wikipedia:Teahouse/Question-form2'){importScript('MediaWiki:Gadget-teahouse/content.js');};},{"css":[
".wp-teahouse-question-form{position:absolute;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;background-color:#f4f3f0;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;padding:1em}#wp-th-question-ask{float:right}.wp-teahouse-ask a.external{background-image:none !important}.wp-teahouse-respond-form{position:absolute;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;background-color:#f4f3f0;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;padding:1em}.wp-th-respond{float:right}.wp-teahouse-respond a.external{background-image:none !important}\n/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:ba4e3603af357b5172e85672664d39a8 */"]},{});mw.loader.implement("ext.uls.eventlogger",function(){(function($,mw){'use strict';function ULSEventLogger(){this.logEventQueue=$.Callbacks('memory once');this.init();this.listen();}ULSEventLogger.prototype={init:function(){var eventLogger=this;mw.eventLog.setDefaults('UniversalLanguageSelector',{version:1,token:mw.user.id(),contentLanguage:mw.config.get('wgContentLanguage'),interfaceLanguage:mw.config.get('wgUserLanguage')});
mw.eventLog.setDefaults('UniversalLanguageSelector-tofu',{version:1,token:mw.user.id()});eventLogger.logEventQueue.fire();},log:function(event,schema){var deferred=$.Deferred();schema=schema||'UniversalLanguageSelector';this.logEventQueue.add(function(){mw.eventLog.logEvent(schema,event).done(deferred.resolve).fail(deferred.reject);});return deferred.promise();},listen:function(){mw.hook('mw.uls.settings.open').add($.proxy(this.ulsSettingsOpen,this));mw.hook('mw.uls.language.revert').add($.proxy(this.ulsLanguageRevert,this));mw.hook('mw.uls.ime.enable').add($.proxy(this.enableIME,this));mw.hook('mw.uls.ime.disable').add($.proxy(this.disableIME,this));mw.hook('mw.uls.ime.change').add($.proxy(this.changeIME,this));mw.hook('mw.uls.login.click').add($.proxy(this.loginClick,this));mw.hook('mw.uls.ime.morelanguages').add($.proxy(this.imeMoreLanguages,this));mw.hook('mw.uls.interface.morelanguages').add($.proxy(this.interfaceMoreLanguages,this));mw.hook('mw.uls.interface.language.change').add
($.proxy(this.interfaceLanguageChange,this));mw.hook('mw.uls.font.change').add($.proxy(this.fontChange,this));mw.hook('mw.uls.webfonts.enable').add($.proxy(this.enableWebfonts,this));mw.hook('mw.uls.webfonts.disable').add($.proxy(this.disableWebfonts,this));mw.hook('mw.uls.webfonts.tofudetected').add($.proxy(this.tofuDetected,this));$('body').on('noresults.uls','.uls-menu .languagefilter',$.proxy(this.noSearchResults,this));},ulsSettingsOpen:function(context){this.log({action:'settings-open',context:context});},ulsLanguageRevert:function(deferred){this.log({action:'ui-lang-revert'}).always(deferred.resolve());},disableIME:function(context){this.log({action:'ime-disable',context:context});},enableIME:function(context){this.log({action:'ime-enable',context:context});},changeIME:function(inputMethod){this.log({action:'ime-change',inputMethod:inputMethod});},loginClick:function(deferred){this.log({action:'login-click'}).always(deferred.resolve);},imeMoreLanguages:function(){this.log({
action:'more-languages-access',context:'ime'});},interfaceLanguageChange:function(language,deferred){var logParams={action:'language-change',context:'interface',interfaceLanguage:language};if(mw.uls.languageSelectionMethod!==undefined){logParams.languageSelectionMethod=mw.uls.languageSelectionMethod;}this.log(logParams).always(deferred.resolve);},interfaceMoreLanguages:function(){this.log({action:'more-languages-access',context:'interface'});},fontChange:function(context,language,font){var logParams={action:'font-change',context:context};if(context==='interface'){$.extend(logParams,{interfaceFont:font,interfaceLanguage:language});}else{logParams.contentFont=font;}this.log(logParams);},disableWebfonts:function(context){this.log({action:'webfonts-disable',context:context});},enableWebfonts:function(context){this.log({action:'webfonts-enable',context:context});},tofuDetected:function(language){this.log({tofuElementLanguage:language,webfontsEnabled:mw.webfonts.preferences.isEnabled()},
'UniversalLanguageSelector-tofu');},noSearchResults:function(event,context){this.log({action:'no-search-results',context:context});}};mw.uls=mw.uls||{};mw.uls.eventlogger=new ULSEventLogger();}(jQuery,mediaWiki));;},{},{});mw.loader.implement("ext.uls.interlanguage",function(){},{"css":[
"#p-lang .uls-settings-trigger{background:transparent url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat right top;background:transparent url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.23wmf16/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/css/../images/cog-sprite.png?2014-02-27T16:56:40Z) no-repeat right 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]},{});mw.loader.implement("ext.wikimediaShopLink.core",function(){jQuery(document).ready(function($){'use strict';var linkTarget=mw.config.get('wmfshopLinkTarget');if(linkTarget!==null&&$('#p-navigation').length&&!$('#n-shoplink').length){mw.util.addPortletLink('p-navigation',linkTarget,mw.msg('wikimediashoplink-linktext'),'n-shoplink',mw.msg('wikimediashoplink-link-tooltip'));}});;},{},{"wikimediashoplink-link-tooltip":"Visit the Wikimedia Shop","wikimediashoplink-linktext":"Wikimedia Shop"});mw.loader.implement("jquery.autoEllipsis",function(){(function($){var cache={},matchTextCache={};$.fn.autoEllipsis=function(options){options=$.extend({position:'center',tooltip:false,restoreText:false,hasSpan:false,matchText:null},options);return this.each(function(){var $trimmableText,text,trimmableText,w,pw,l,r,i,side,m,$container=$(this);if(options.restoreText){if(!$container.data('autoEllipsis.originalText')){$container.data('autoEllipsis.originalText',$container.text());}else{$container.
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